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CHAPTER 10

PAROLE AND HOME DETENTION CURFEW

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Key points

Parole

  • 6,200 determinate sentence prisoners were considered for parole in 1999/00, that is 2 per cent more than 1998/99.
  • The vast majority, 99 percent, of those considered were Discretionary Conditional Release prisoners (i.e. those subject to the Criminal Justice Act, 1991) whilst the remaining 1 percent were ‘existing’ prisoners (i.e. those not subject to the Act because they were sentenced before the 1 October 1992, when the Act came into force).
  • Of the 6,200 prisoners considered for parole 2,600 were released (41 per cent), this compares to 39 per cent in 1998/99.
  • The rate of release varied depending on the offence committed, sexual offenders were least likely to be granted parole.
  • The average time spent on licence for Discretionary Conditional Release prisoners released on parole was 16.8 months.
  • The average time spent on licence by prisoners released on their Non-Parole Date (NPD) in 1999/00 was 6.7 months.

Home Detention Curfew

  • From the start of the Home Detention Curfew Scheme (HDC) on the 28th January 1999 to the 31st December 1999, 49,500 prisoners were eligible to be considered for the scheme of which 14,800 were released onto HDC; a release rate of 30 per cent.
  • Rates of release for different types of prisoner indicate that risk of reoffending is a key factor in the release decision.
  • Rates of release for women onto HDC were higher than the rates of release for men.
  • The rate of release for white and black prisoners were very similar, for South Asian and other ethnic groups the release rates were higher.
  • 5 per cent of those placed on Home Detention Curfew in 1999 were recalled to prison.
  • The most common reason for recall was failure to comply with the curfew conditions, accounting for 68 per cent of all recalls.

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